Eyeshot 50mm #39 | Nicolas Castermans on Documentary Photography, Peru & Disappearing Cultures

French documentary photographer Nicolas Castermans discusses Breath of Modernity, reflecting on long-term work in Peru, photographing Quechua communities, cultural change, storytelling, and why documentary photography requires patience, trust, and time.

Two travelers with a pack animal walk below the striped slopes of Rainbow Mountain in the Andes, in a color photograph by Nicolas Castermans.

In this episode, French documentary photographer Nicolas Castermans reflects on the long process behind Breath of Modernity, his project developed over years in the highlands of Cusco. From guiding treks above 4,000 meters to building trust with local families, he shares how photography became a way to witness cultural change, disappearing traditions, and the tension between tourism, survival, and identity. We talk about long-term documentary work, environmental portraiture, spontaneity, storytelling, and why strong photography takes time. Castermans also speaks about photographing with respect, avoiding clichรฉ, working with a 35mm lens, and building a body of work that goes beyond single images.

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Eyeshot 50mm is a long-form conversation series with photographers working across street and documentary photography. Each episode is recorded in dialogue with a guest, expanding on the questions that move their practice. The series is part of the editorial work of the Eyeshot team in Italy.

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