Eyeshot 50mm #47 | Federico Rios Escobar: Why the War on Drugs Has Failed

Colombian photojournalist Federico Ríos Escobar discusses documentary photography, the war on drugs, the Darién Gap, visual memory, and his new Eyeshot monograph White Line.

A worker in a wide straw hat harvests coca leaves among green bushes, in a color photograph by Federico Ríos Escobar.

Colombian photojournalist and Pulitzer finalist Federico Rios Escobar joins Eyeshot 50mm to discuss documentary photography, the war on drugs, and his new monograph “White Line”. In this Eyeshot 50mm interview, Colombian photojournalist Federico Rios Escobar refuses the aura of the unique photographer. Best known for his five-year coverage of the Darien Gap for the New York Times, finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, Rios calls himself “one more photographer”. He thinks of photography as a pizza, his work as one slice of a wider conversation that takes shape only when many voices look at the same situation. We talk about documenting three sides of the same Colombian conflict, the army’s, the farmer’s, the rebel group’s, on three consecutive days. From coca-growing regions to the Darién Gap, Ríos Escobar discusses photography as visual memory, the ethics of witnessing, and the responsibility of staying close to people whose lives are shaped by conflict, migration, poverty, and political failure. He discusses Leica primes, manual focus as slow practice, and documentary photography as a jam session.

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Eyeshot 50mm is a long-form conversation series with photographers working across street and documentary photography. Each episode is recorded in dialogue with a guest, expanding on the questions that move their practice. The series is part of the editorial work of the Eyeshot team in Italy.

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